procrastinated单词终极指南:发音/中文解释/英文解释/词源/例句全解 | myxtea学英语

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procrastinated 单词详解

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发音 (IPA)

  • US: /prəˈkræstɪneɪtɪd/
  • UK: /prəˈkræstɪneɪtɪd/
    (Note: IPA verified from authoritative sources, reflecting the past tense of "procrastinate")

语源 (Etymology)

  • Origin:
    From Latin procrastinātus (past participle of procrastinārī, "to put off until tomorrow"), derived from pro ("forward") + crās ("tomorrow").
    中文翻译: 词源来自拉丁语 procrastinātusprocrastinārī 的过去分词,意为“推迟到明天”),由 pro(“向前”)和 crās(“明天”)组成。
  • Historical Shift:
    First recorded in English in the early 17th century, retaining the core meaning of "delaying action intentionally." No significant semantic shifts; consistent usage across centuries.
    中文翻译: 17世纪初首次在英语中出现,核心含义“有意推迟行动”保持不变,数个世纪用法一致,无重大语义演变。

解释 (Definition)

  1. 中文解释: (动词过去式/过去分词)拖延;耽搁
  2. English (Oxford):
    • (v., past tense/past participle) Delayed doing something, especially out of habitual carelessness or reluctance.

例句 (Example Sentences)

  1. 例句 1:
    "She procrastinated on her thesis deadline and stayed up all night to finish it."
    (她拖延了论文截止日期,熬夜通宵完成。)
    Context: Describing academic delay due to hesitation.

  2. 例句 2:
    "They procrastinated repairing the leaky roof until the rain caused significant damage."
    (他们拖延修补漏水的屋顶,直到雨水造成严重损坏。)
    Context: Illustrating the consequences of postponing maintenance.

Image Suggestions

  • Literal: A desk cluttered with unfinished work and a calendar marked with a late deadline (emphasizing task delay).
  • Abstract: An hourglass with sand almost empty, paired with a person scrolling on a phone instead of working (symbolizing time waste).
  • Emotional: A stressed individual staring at a pile of overdue tasks, highlighting the anxiety of procrastination.


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